Google invests $3 billion in European data centre expansion


Connor Jones

20 Sep, 2019

Google’s CEO Sundar Pichai announced today that the company will be investing a further three billion euros (£2,642,906,834) into European data centres over the next two years.

This additional investment brings Google’s total investment in European digital infrastructure to 15 billion euros (£13,212,675,000) since 2007 – an endeavour which has supported 13,000 jobs, according to a Copenhagen Economics study.

In addition, a further 600 million euros (£528,393,000) will be pumped into the expansion of its data centre operations in Hamina, Finland, which it originally bought in 2009 and transformed it from an old paper mill to a high-tech facility which supports 4,300 jobs.

“The Nordic countries are great examples of how the internet can help drive economic growth,” said Pichai. “Our Hamina data centre is a significant driver of economic growth and opportunity. It also serves as a model of sustainability and energy efficiency for all of our data centres.”

The Hamina facility is situated near to the Russian border and uses seawater taken from the Gulf of Finland to reduce the amount of energy required to cool the hardware.

Google announced yesterday that it has continued on its commitment to using as much green energy as possible by completing the largest corporate purchase of renewable energy in history.

“These deals will increase our worldwide portfolio of wind and solar agreements by more than 40 percent, to 5,500 MW–equivalent to the capacity of a million solar rooftops,” said Pichai. “Once all these projects come online, our carbon-free energy portfolio will produce more electricity than places like Washington D.C. or entire countries like Lithuania or Uruguay use each year.”

Currently, Google’s other European data centres are located in the Netherlands, Ireland and Belgium, but last year it announced plans to build an entirely carbon-neutral data centre in Denmark, adding to its European data centre portfolio and bolstering its green energy drive.

The tech giant plans to invest $700 million (£616,769,017) into the new green site in Frederica, Denmark and use machine learning to ensure ever watt is used effectively.

Europe is somewhat of a hotbed for data centres, particularly for Google’s in Scandinavia which can operate using better energy efficiency than other locations around the world.

Gap in cloud skills doubles in three years


Bobby Hellard

20 Sep, 2019

90% of organisations have reported a lack of skills in multiple cloud disciplines and that the deficit has doubled over the last three years.

The lack of public cloud platform expertise is also driving organisations towards managed service providers.

While cloud computing has accelerated digital transformation, forcing companies to invest more in IT teams and systems, it’s also created more niche and specialist jobs and functions.

This has resulted in a widening gap where certain cloud roles are not being filled simply because not enough people have the skills for it, according to a report from 451 research.

Demystifying cloud transformation: Where enterprises should start‘ is a pathfinder paper, commissioned by Dell’s Virtustream.

“While enterprise companies are astutely aware of the breadth of cloud options available to them today, they are looking to cloud managed services partners to bridge their own in-house skills and resources gaps, and for access to their deep expertise across cloud assessment, planning, migration and domain experience,” says Melanie Posey, research VP and GM for 451 Research’s Voice of the Enterprise.

According to the report, skills shortages in areas related to the cloud are in platform expertise, DevOps, cloud architecture and security. These were seen as challenges to both cloud transformation and adoption as businesses struggled to find skills and resources in-house.

As such, businesses are increasingly looking for outside expertise where managed service providers are filling that gap. Rather than attempting to find and match employees to specific operations within public and private clouds so that they work in a holistic manner, businesses are favouring third-party support to manage the entire lifecycle of their migration and digital transformation.

Nearly two-thirds of organisations that currently use cloud also use some type of managed service, with 71% of respondents suggesting that managed services will be a better use of their money in the future.

What’s more, a strong majority said that managed services free internal IT staff from mundane chores, enabling them to focus on more productive and strategic activities in IT generally.

Oracle announces key partnership with VMware


Maggie Holland

20 Sep, 2019

Oracle and VMware have solidified and expanded their existing partnership to better help organisations harness the power of hybrid cloud. 

The latest iteration of the joint focus  – which should be made available in the first half of 2020 – will enable companies to support their hybrid cloud efforts by running VMware’s Cloud Foundation on Oracle’s Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). 

Those interested will be able to migrate VMware vSphere workloads over to Oracle’s Generation 2 OCI to take advantage of the latter’s infrastructure and operational investments, in addition to Oracle’s technical support. 

“VMware is delighted that for the first time, Oracle will officially offer technical support for Oracle products running on VMware. This is a win-win for customers,” said Sanjay Poonen, COO of customer operations at VMware.

“We’re also happy to welcome Oracle to the VMware Cloud Provider programme, which will allow them to migrate and manage workloads running on VMware Cloud Foundation in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.”

Becoming part of VMware’s Cloud Provider programme means the firm and its vibrant partner ecosystem will be able to sell such solutions. What’s more, it means customers will be able to take advantage of the recent investments Oracle has made in its autonomous solutions. 

The VMware tie-up follows hot on the heels of a multi-cloud partnership with Microsoft, which essentially connects the two services and enables joint customers to leverage historic investments. 

Joint customers also seem happy with the news, which is not too dissimilar to the recent partnership Oracle announced with Microsoft. 

“Oracle and VMware are technology providers that we depend on to run our organisation successfully. As a long-time customer of both companies, we are pleased that this partnership demonstrates – with decisive clarity – that Oracle products are indeed supported,” said Dan Young, chief data architect and manager of enterprise database administration at Indiana University.

“This gives us even greater confidence that we have strategic partners that are working together in our best interest to help ensure that in the event something goes wrong, we are fully supported and will face minimal disruption in our operations.“

Oracle: Our cloud will make things easier not more complex


Maggie Holland

20 Sep, 2019

Oracle claims that its cloud is not only the word’s first autonomous one, but also the only one that’s fully integrated. 

It’s that focus on integration as a key consideration rather than an afterthought that will help organisations navigate their way through the complexity and uncertainty they face in their respective industries. 

So claimed the firm’s CEO Safra Catz during her keynote session at Oracle OpenWorld in San Francisco this week. 

“Let me tell you why the Oracle Cloud is unlike any other cloud in the world,” Catz told delegates. 

“At the infrastructure layer – from compute to networking to storage – the Oracle Cloud has been uniquely engineered to be secure and autonomous from the start. No other cloud provider even thinks this way. But, we’ve always thought this way. 

“Your Oracle workloads are the Crown Jewels of your enterprise and we know that. The Oracle Cloud eliminates complexity, manual work and – as you heard last night – most importantly, human error. It delivers a degree of reliability, operational efficiency, and automatic security that other clouds just cannot match.” 

Oracle’s focus on built-in automation and integration also minimises risks and cost, according to Catz.

The opening video prior to the keynote talked about oceans of information being processed in the blink of an eye in the increasingly data-driven world in which we live and work.

And the fact that Oracle has been on the same data-driven journey to the cloud so is perfectly placed to understand and help respond to myriad challenges, Catz said. 

“We needed to be a better service-oriented company. It wasn’t good enough to build a great cloud. We needed to use it. We needed our own cloud to be a platform to enable the business changes we were looking for,” Catz added. 

Oracle’s cloud will help firms maximise efficiency and effectiveness, thanks to enhanced levels of functional integration and embedded AI which, in turn, delivers greater levels of business insight, according to Catz. 

What’s more, Catz said using the Oracle Cloud – which puts the user front and centre – would enable customers to “outpace change” due to new features being provided seamlessly every quarter. She dubbed this “continuous innovation without tedious upgrades.”

“Our goal is to deliver innovation in a way that simplifies IT and business functions. And we believe the best way to do this is to engineer all our products to work together from the beginning, each piece benefiting from the capabilities of its underlying platform,” Catz said. 

“I encourage you to try the Oracle cloud out for yourself – for free. Experience the autonomous cloud and see for yourself what makes Oracle so unique and the best choice to achieve business success.”

Cloud services and infrastructure spending breaks $150bn in six months, says Synergy

While spending across cloud infrastructure may be suffering something of a minor blip, cloud services spending appears to be shoring things up.

The latest analysis from industry analyst Synergy Research shows that, for the first half of 2019, operator and vendor revenues broke $150 billion, at a rise of 24% year on year.

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS), led naturally by the hyperscalers of Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud, was the fastest growing segment at over 40%, while hosted private cloud, led by IBM, Rackspace and NT, grew at over 20% year on year. When it came to cloud-based software, such as enterprise SaaS and unified comms as a service (UCaaS), growth was in the 25% range yearly.

In aggregate, Synergy noted, spending on cloud services was now ‘far greater’ than spending on supporting data centre infrastructure. Despite this, areas such as public and private cloud infrastructure hardware and software, as espoused by Dell EMC, HPE et al, grew at just over 10% year on year.

“Cloud is increasingly dominating the IT landscape,” said John Dinsdale, a chief analyst at Synergy. “Cloud has opened up a range of opportunities for new market entrants and for disruptive technologies and business models. Amazon and Microsoft have led the charge in terms of driving changes and aggressively growing cloud revenue streams, but many other tech companies are also benefiting.

“The flip side is that some traditional IT players are having a hard time balancing protection of legacy businesses with the need to fully embrace cloud,” Dinsdale added.

Synergy issued a note last month which found hyperscaler capex was down 2% based on year-by-year figures. While the most recent quarter saw more than $28 billion in spending, a primary cause was seen to be China’s expenditure declining by 37% year on year.

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IBM’s Quantum Cloud offers access to the ‘single largest quantum computer system’


Bobby Hellard

19 Sep, 2019

IBM has announced the opening of a Quantum Computer Centre in New York that will provide quantum computing over its cloud network.

The centre will be home to the tech giant’s 14th quantum computer, a 53-quantum bit, or qubit, model that will form the data-processing element of the service.

IBM said this will be the single largest quantum computer system available for external access. For context, Google has a 72-qubit computer, but, so far, hasn’t let outsiders run programs on it.

Despite the technology still being largely experimental, IBM has already worked on a number of potential case studies with major clients. According to Dario Gil, director of IBM Research, the firm’s strategy is to move quantum computing beyond isolated lab experiments and into the hands of tens of thousands of users.

“In order to empower an emerging quantum community of educators, researchers, and software developers that share a passion for revolutionising computing, we have built multiple generations of quantum processor platforms that we integrate into high-availability quantum systems,” he said.

“We iterate and improve the performance of our systems multiple times per year and this new 53-qubit system now incorporates the next family of processors on our roadmap.”

To start, ten quantum computer systems have been put online through IBM’s Quantum Computer Center. Its fleet is now composed of five 20-qubit systems, one 14-qubit system and four 5-qubit systems. Five of these systems now have a Quantum Volume of 16 – a measure of the power of a quantum computer – demonstrating a new sustained performance milestone.

In the next month, this portfolio of quantum computers will grow to 14 systems including the new 53-qubit quantum computer.

Earlier this month IBM announced a partnership with applied research organisation Fraunhofer Gesellschaft to study quantum computing in Germany. The tech giant hopes to be a hub in the country as the technology accelerates.

What’s more, IBM is already working on potential use cases with partners, such as bank J.P. Morgan Chase, which has proposed a quadratic speedup algorithm that could allow financial analysts to perform option pricing and risk analysis in near real-time.

The tech giant is also working with Mitsubishi Chemical to develop a quantum computing process to understand the reaction between lithium and oxygen in lithium-air batteries, with the hope that it could lead to more efficient batteries for mobile devices and cars.

No Mickey Mouse Microsoft migration: Walt Disney Studios utilising Azure for content workflows

Walt Disney Studios is looking to the cloud for new ways to create, produce and distribute its content – and the media behemoth has chosen Microsoft to help.

The companies have signed a five-year ‘innovation partnership’ which will see Disney utilise Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform to ‘help accelerate innovation at The Walt Disney Studios for production and post-production processes’ – or ‘scene to screen’, as the companies put it.

The partnership will be concentrated around Disney’s StudioLAB, a technology hub focused on ‘the art of storytelling with cutting-edge tools and methods’, including virtual reality (VR) and artificial intelligence (AI).

There is a third partner here in the shape of media technology firms Avid, with whom Microsoft already has a cloud alliance focused on putting together cloud-based media workflows around active backup, collaborative editing, and content archiving. The companies are ‘demonstrating that the kinds of demanding, high-performance workflows the media and entertainment industry requires can be deployed and operated with the security offered by the cloud’.

The latter is a particularly important use case for media providers; NASCAR’s move to Amazon Web Services (AWS) back in June enabled it to launch an online archive feature, while Boston-based TV station WGBH utilised object storage provider Cloudian last year to dramatically reduce the time required to access its previously tape and disk drive-oriented archive.

“By moving many of our production and post-production workflows to the cloud, we’re optimistic that we can create content more quickly and efficiently around the world,” said Jamie Voris, Walt Disney Studios CTO. “Through this innovation partnership with Microsoft, we’re able to streamline many of our processes so our talented filmmakers can focus on what they do best.”

Kate Johnson, president of Microsoft US, said cloud usage has ‘reached a tipping point’ for the media industry. “With Azure as the platform cloud for content, we’re excited to work with the team at StudioLAB to continue to drive innovation across Disney’s broad portfolio of studios,” said Johnson.

This is by no means the first cloud initiative from the wider company; back in 2017, just in time for re:Invent, it was announced that The Walt Disney Company was utilising AWS as its preferred public cloud infrastructure provider.

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Oracle wants to say goodbye to shared responsibility by ramping up autonomous next-gen cloud approach

The concept of shared responsibility in cloud computing is one which continues to be, if not so much a rancour, an ongoing concern. In February, for instance, research from Check Point Software found that, for more than a quarter of respondents, cloud security was the provider’s responsibility.

All clouds differ to a degree, but a safe bet is that the provider will take charge of security of the cloud – making sure zones remain available, the infrastructure works and so on – while the customer takes care of security in the cloud. This ranges from applications to network and firewall configuration, but most importantly, it also means security of the customer’s data.

Oracle is looking to make this a thing of the past with its autonomous database, as the company outlined at OpenWorld in San Francisco this week. While the autonomous database is something which has been long-discussed, the implications for cloud security were interesting, as CTO Larry Ellison explained.

“Amazon takes what I think is a very reasonable position,” Ellison told delegates. “You misconfigured the system, that’s your mistake, we at Amazon can’t be held responsible. If you spend the night drinking and then get into your Ford 150 and crash it, that’s not Ford’s problem.”

For regular viewers of Ellison’s keynotes, it won’t surprise that this was about the only positive word said about the Seattle giant all hour. And as Ellison continued the Ford analogy, an autonomous Tesla – where the Oracle CTO sits on the board as of the start of this year – would drive you home safely.

“Amazon’s support policy is very clear,” said Ellison. “As a customer, you maintain full control of your content and responsibility for configuring access to AWS services. That’s on you. In the AWS cloud, if you make an error, and it leads to catastrophic data loss, that’s on you. In the Oracle cloud, the database automatically provisions itself, it automatically encrypts itself, backs itself up, all the security systems are automatic.

“The generation two cloud, the autonomous database is responsible for preventing user errors; the system is responsible for preventing data loss, not you,” Ellison added. “Us – or more precisely, our automated systems.”

More comparisons with Amazon arrived when Ellison touting the ‘convergence’ features of Oracle’s autonomous database. Whereas the smartphone became an all-in-one covering cameras and calendars among dozens more, can’t there be one database to rule them all? Oracle thinks so: its offering can be a relational database, in-memory, support JSON, and even support machine learning and blockchain, Ellison claimed.

It’s autonomous almost-everything at Oracle towers these days, with the launch of Autonomous Linux high on the priority list – if a long time in coming. Oracle’s version of Linux, which Ellison said the company has been working on for two decades, is now being claimed as the first autonomous operating system in the world. Ellison compared this with IBM and Red Hat’s offering, noting that in 15 years not one single Red Hat incompatibility bug has been filed with Oracle’s Linux offering. The press materials described this as ‘a major milestone in the company’s autonomous strategy’.

Some aspects of the keynote went against the grain. Ellison gave an update on Oracle’s cloudy partnership with Microsoft, saying the latter had ‘a lot of good technology.’ The collaboration, first announced in June as one of the more surprising stories of the year, found the two companies coming together to connect Azure and Oracle Cloud data centres seamlessly. As this publication noted at the time, two of the three customers mentioned were Albertsons and Gap Inc – with retailers being a cause where Microsoft and Oracle can team up against a common enemy.

Another for the eyebrow-raising category was the launch of Oracle Cloud Free Tier, where organisations of any size, developers, and students can ‘build, learn and explore the full functionality of Oracle Autonomous Database and Oracle cloud infrastructure’, as the company put it. Ellison frequently noted that there was little to learn in Oracle’s autonomous database as, well, it does everything itself, but the ‘always free’ element is intriguing.

In total, users can utilise two Oracle autonomous databases of their choice, with 1 OCPU and 20 GB of storage capacity, two block storage volumes at 100 GB total, and 10 GB of object and archive storage, and two virtual machines with 1/8 OPCU and 1GB of memory each, alongside a smattering of extras.

Oracle also promised to launch 20 new cloud regions by the end of 2020, making a total of 36. The press materials indicated that at least part of this number will be driven by the Microsoft interconnect project, which is also being expanded, with a grand total of 14 countries cited as expansion zones. These are, in alphabetical order, Australia, Brazil, Chile, India, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, UK and US.

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Disney takes to the cloud with five-year Microsoft Azure deal


Bobby Hellard

17 Sep, 2019

Microsoft and The Walt Disney Studios have announced a five-year partnership to pilot new ways to create, produce and distribute content on the Azure cloud platform.

The aim of the partnership is to help accelerate production and post-production processes and bring more Disney content from “scene to screen”.

The current landscape for the film industry is heavily in the shadows of Disney, with it relentlessly releasing Marvel movies and ‘live’ remakes of its own back catalogue.

What’s more, the company is launching a streaming service to take on the likes of Netflix, called Disney+, and now has greater demand to create more of its own TV shows.

“By moving many of our production and postproduction workflows to the cloud, we’re optimistic that we can create content more quickly and efficiently around the world,” said Jamie Voris, CTO, The Walt Disney Studios.

“Through this innovation partnership with Microsoft, we’re able to streamline many of our processes so our talented filmmakers can focus on what they do best.”

Disney’s StudioLAB, a technology hub designed to create and advance the future of storytelling with cutting-edge tools and methods will run with Azure to help speed up content processes.

However, the partnership will also have a third-party supporting it, with global media tech firm Avid working closely with both companies. Avid already has a “strategic alliance” with Microsoft, working on media workflows in Azure, including collaborative editing, content archiving, active-backup and production continuity.

“The cloud has reached a tipping point for the media industry, and it’s not surprising that The Walt Disney Studios, which has its heritage based on a passion for innovation and technology, is at the forefront of this transformation,” said Kate Johnson, president of Microsoft US.

“With Azure as the platform cloud for content, we’re excited to work with the team at StudioLAB to continue to drive innovation across Disney’s broad portfolio of studios.”

Salesforce launches Manufacturing Cloud and Consumer Goods Cloud


Bobby Hellard

17 Sep, 2019

Salesforce has launched cloud services targeted at manufacturing and consumer product goods companies as part of its ongoing efforts to take on SAP and Oracle.

The SaaS specialist is aiming to bring ground-level teams, sales and operations, closer together for the benefit of the customer.

In order for manufacturers to provide a seamless customer experience, they need something that helps them better understand customer needs, according to Cindy Bolt, SVP and GM at Salesforce Manufacturing. What’s more, they need to do so while improving visibility across the entire business, from logistics to marketing. 

“In the manufacturing industry, changing customer and market demands can have a devastating effect on the bottom line, so being able to understand what is happening on the ground is imperative for success,” she said.

“Manufacturing Cloud bridges the gap between sales and operations teams while ensuring more predictive and transparent business, so they can build deeper and more trusted relationships with their customers.”

The aim of Manufacturing Cloud is to address challenges around predicting demand and managing warehouse costs. It does this by collating sales agreements and forecasting tools, potentially enabling sales, operations and accounts teams to generate stronger projections.

The Consumer Goods Cloud, though, is aimed at field reps working from more brick and mortar businesses. For this, it is equipped with tools intended to streamline store operations by keeping stock, pricing and promotional information aligned with the business expectations.

“Retail execution remains one of the most important pieces of a consumer goods brands strategy, but so much opportunity is wasted if the field rep doesn’t have the data and technology needed to make smart decisions,” said Salesforce retail and consumer goods GM and SVP John Strain. “Consumer Goods Cloud provides these field reps with the tools they need to be successful on the ground while helping build both business opportunities and stronger relationships with their retail partners.”

The cloud news categorized.