{"id":42688,"date":"2021-12-16T11:03:41","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T11:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/?guid=2331ed1e6f32edee2189e7ba91bb0ff5"},"modified":"2021-12-16T11:03:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T11:03:41","slug":"the-biggest-tech-stories-of-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/the-biggest-tech-stories-of-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"The biggest tech stories of 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"field field-name-field-author field-type-node-reference field-label-hidden\"><br \/>\n      <span class=\"field-item even\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudpro.co.uk\/authors\/bobby-hellard\">Bobby Hellard<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n  <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-published-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><span class=\"date-display-single\">24 Dec, 2021<\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"short-teaser\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudpro.co.uk\/\" title=\"\" class=\"combined-link\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body\">\n<p>This was supposed to be the year we discovered what the \u2018new normal\u2019 would look like. On reflection, however, 2021 appears to be a near-replica of 2020, with conversations around\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/flexible-working\/361803\/uk-staff-quit-no-hybrid-work\">hybrid working<\/a>\u00a0and further mutations of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/covid-19\">COVID-19<\/a>\u00a0equally rife.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>That being said, we saw a number of significant stories that might yet go on to define the tech world this year. From corporate leadership changes to global security incidents, the industry was as eventful as ever over the last 12 months.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Microsoft Exchange Server terrorised<\/h2>\n<div id=\"file-8203\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg file-content-full-width\">\n<div class=\"content\">    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.cloudpro.co.uk\/sites\/cloudprod7\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/2021\/12\/microsoft_exchange_laptop_shutterstock.jpg?itok=rn4ANuVH\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/security\/hacking\/358799\/hundreds-of-thousands-of-victims-identified-in-microsoft-exchange-server\">Microsoft Exchange Server exploit<\/a>\u00a0has arguably been the longest-running story of 2021. The tech giant was first notified of four zero-day bugs in January, but these weaknesses were still being exploited as late as November.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Exchange Server is a software suite used by small and large enterprises around the world and includes email, calendar and collaboration services. It quickly became apparent just how many companies use the service when reports began emerging of mass-scale\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/security\/data-breaches\/360389\/data-breach-costs-surge-to-record-high-in-2021\">data breaches<\/a>. By exploiting the four vulnerabilities, hackers were able to launch remote code execution (RCE) attacks to hijack servers, embed backdoors, insert malware and steal data.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Despite Microsoft releasing patches in March, the exploit was abused throughout the year, with hackers mainly targeting unpatched servers. The US, and other allied countries, have since pointed the finger at a Chinese group known as Hafnium.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Mixed messaging on remote work\u00a0<\/h2>\n<div id=\"file-8204\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg file-content-full-width\">\n<div class=\"content\">    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.cloudpro.co.uk\/sites\/cloudprod7\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/2021\/12\/shutterstock_remote_work.jpg?itok=Wirt1EBF\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The UK is ending 2021 as it started; with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/flexible-working\/361783\/uk-follow-scotland-work-from-home-order\" >COVID-19 restrictions in place<\/a>, this time to fight the spread of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/flexible-working\/361742\/omicron-variant-should-your-business-work-from-home\" >Omicon variant<\/a>. Specifically, the government has recommended those who can work from home should do, which was the same guidance in place up until July.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Over the summer, however, the government appeared to be divided on the subject of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/flexible-working\/358901\/how-do-it-leaders-prepare-for-a-refusal-to-return-to-the\" >returning to the workplace<\/a>. There were concerns, for instance, that shops and restaurants, particularly in town centres, would close down without footfall traffic. In July, Boris Johnson told the House of Commons that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business\/business-strategy\/356096\/remote-working-are-you-ready-for-the-new-normal\" >remote working<\/a>\u00a0would not be the \u2018new normal\u2019 because people wanted to get back to in-person meetings and office collaboration.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/flexible-working\/358792\/gov-calls-for-flexible-working-to-come-as-standard\" >Just a week later<\/a>, though, Liz\u00a0Truss, the minister for women and equalities, called for bosses to make flexible working a standard option for all new employees. This mixed messaging on remote work from policymakers stands in stark contrast to tech giants as they\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/collaboration\/360830\/microsoft-teams-google-workspace-battle-narrative\" >strive to define what hybrid work means<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SNzU70OHWv0\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Is the UK government gutting GDPR?<\/h2>\n<div id=\"file-8205\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg file-content-full-width\">\n<div class=\"content\">    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.cloudpro.co.uk\/sites\/cloudprod7\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/2021\/12\/boris_johnson_special_taskforce_report.jpg?itok=j0b7Ryl1\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>It\u2019s only a matter of time before the UK&#8217;s current data protection regime comes to an end. In June, a special taskforce commissioned by the prime minister put forward recommendations to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/policy-legislation\/data-protection\/359915\/government-to-consider-gutting-gdpr-rules\" >scrap the existing rules<\/a>. Its report said that the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\" >General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)<\/a>\u00a0\u201coverwhelms people&#8221; with too much complexity and also \u201cunnecessarily\u201d restricts the use of data for worthwhile processes. The taskforce, instead, put forth proposals that included implementing a new\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/policy-legislation\/general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/360694\/uk-post-brexit-data-reform\" >data protection\u00a0<\/a>framework that, vaguely, wouldn\u2019t stifle growth and innovation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On that basis, the government opened a consultation on the data protection landscape, with some ministers suggesting a full divergence from GDPR was required.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/policy-legislation\/data-protection\/360844\/dcms-reveals-uk-gdpr-reforms-including-ico-restructure\" >The proposals<\/a>\u00a0eventually put forward weren\u2019t as extreme as first billed, though. The plan included removing existing requirements for organisations to designate data protection officers, while also scrapping\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/how-to-perform-a-data-protection-impact-assessment\" >data protection impact assessments (DPIAs)<\/a>. Plans are also underway to change the remit of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/information-commissioner\/31751\/what-is-the-information-commissioner-s-office-ico\" >Information Commissioner\u2019s Office (ICO)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>The death of John McAfee\u00a0<\/h2>\n<div id=\"file-8206\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg file-content-full-width\">\n<div class=\"content\">    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.cloudpro.co.uk\/sites\/cloudprod7\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/2021\/12\/john_mcafee_credit_nullsession.jpg?itok=rUn0Jw3P\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For most of the last decade, the life of John McAfee seemed to be an endless source of crazy headlines and scarcely believable tales. It all came to a tragic end in June, however, when the creator of one of the world\u2019s most famous\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/security\/antivirus\/361422\/mcafee-total-protection-review-expensive-at-full-price\" >antivirus softwares<\/a>\u00a0was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/careers-training\/359978\/antivirus-creator-john-mcafee-found-dead-in-spanish\" >found dead in a Spanish prison at the age of 75<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>At the time of his death, McAfee was wanted by US authorities for alleged tax evasion; he was arrested at Barcelona International airport in October 2020 and held at the Brains 2 penitentiary while awaiting extradition to America. Just hours after Spain\u2019s highest court had approved said extradition, the infamous John McAfee was found dead.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Judicial staff were dispatched to the prison to investigate and their statement said that &#8220;everything points to death by suicide&#8221;. Inevitably, a number of conspiracy theories have since disputed this account, claiming, for instance, McAfee was murdered. It&#8217;s almost a fitting end for a man who lived such a mythologised life in tech. While his relevance to the industry has waned in recent years, his legacy, nonetheless, will live on.\u00a0 \u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<h2>Windows 11 launches to great fanfare<\/h2>\n<div id=\"file-8207\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png file-content-full-width\">\n<div class=\"content\">    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.cloudpro.co.uk\/sites\/cloudprod7\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/2021\/12\/windows_11_-_desktop.png?itok=NWODCti0\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Microsoft unveiled a new version of its flagship desktop operating system (OS) in 2021, with the highly anticipated\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/operating-systems\/microsoft-windows\/360105\/windows-11-review\" >Windows 11<\/a>\u00a0making its debut this Autumn. The tech giant once famously suggested Windows 10 would be the last OS we&#8217;d need, which might still hold true given\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/operating-systems\/microsoft-windows\/360105\/windows-11-review\" >reviews<\/a>\u00a0suggest it&#8217;s more of a visual refresh on Windows 10 than a wholesale change.<\/p>\n<p>This OS did, however, come with a host of shiny new features, including a central start menu, a dedicated\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/software\/video-conferencing\/359668\/microsoft-teams-new-collaborative-functions-announced-at-build\" >Microsoft Teams<\/a>\u00a0buttons and native Android apps. The upgrade also included a new store with significant policy changes for developers. What\u2019s more, it appears the rather annoying virtual assistant Cortana has been demoted, so users aren\u2019t forced to listen to it waffling on during the startup process.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>OS upgrades are a slow process, both for users and providers, and it can take a while for the best features to emerge, and bugs to be fully ironed out. This appears to be the case here, with Windows 11 enduring mixed messaging over compatibility, alongside a number of early\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/operating-systems\/microsoft-windows\/361458\/expired-certificate-blamed-broken-windows-11-apps\" >patches<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>A new era at Amazon<\/h2>\n<div id=\"file-8208\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg file-content-full-width\">\n<div class=\"content\">    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.cloudpro.co.uk\/sites\/cloudprod7\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/2021\/12\/andy_jassy_aws.jpg?itok=c4fENMPv\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Jeff Bezos stepped down as Amazon CEO at the start of the third quarter of 2021. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-operations\/business-management\/360109\/jeff-bezos-steps-down-as-amazon-ceo\" >announcement<\/a>\u00a0was made back in February, with Bezos transitioning to the role of executive chair to free up more time to work on other ventures, such as his commercial space flight startup, Blue Origin.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Bezos left the company in an extremely healthy financial condition, but there have been growing concerns about the way Amazon treats its workers, as well as its minimal tax contributions. These issues, however, are now at the door of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/cloud\/cloud-computing\/358508\/jassy-appointment-highlights-the-importance-of-cloud-computing-for\" >Andy Jassy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Jassy is the logical successor to Bezos, having been in charge of its cloud computing arm,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/amazon-web-services-aws\" >Amazon Web Services (AWS)<\/a>, for the last 15 years. The appointment highlights the growing importance of cloud computing, particularly in the post-pandemic world, where online services are dominant, while signalling the priorities for one of the biggest companies in the world as we move into 2022.<\/p>\n<h2>Facebook enters the Meta-verse<\/h2>\n<div id=\"file-8209\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg file-content-full-width\">\n<div class=\"content\">    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn2.cloudpro.co.uk\/sites\/cloudprod7\/files\/styles\/insert_main_wide_image\/public\/2021\/12\/meta_facebook_gettyimages-1236232245.jpg?itok=u_mwaAgN\" alt=\"\" \/>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A lot of political pressure came Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s way in 2021; the Facebook chief is fighting regulators, MPs and even whistleblowers.Still, though, the biggest Facebook story of the year was its change of name to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business\/business-strategy\/361396\/meta-industry-reacts-to-the-facebook-companys-rebrand\">Meta<\/a>, to reflect its newfound focus on the metaverse.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.spreaker.com\/player?episode_id=45525671&amp;theme=light&amp;playlist=false&amp;playlist-continuous=false&amp;chapters-image=true&amp;episode_image_position=right&amp;hide-logo=false&amp;hide-likes=true&amp;hide-comments=true&amp;hide-sharing=true&amp;hide-download=true&amp;color=ffe019\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-above\">\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<p>This is a concept that blends collaboration software with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/technology\/augmented-reality-ar\/361197\/immersive-tech-can-be-more-than-just-a-gimmick\" >virtual reality (VR)<\/a>, essentially turning work into Fortnight with avatars and so on for meetings. Facebook has invested heavily in mixed reality over the last few years, so there&#8217;s a logical reason for the move, although the tech giant stresses the metaverse should be open source and not \u201cowned\u201d by a singular entity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The metaverse bandwagon is already picking up traction, with companies like Nike and Microsoft also announcing plans to build their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/business-strategy\/collaboration\/361423\/mesh-for-microsoft-teams-metaverse-official\" >own versions<\/a>. Zuckerberg has stated Meta\u2019s vision could take several years to come to fruition, which leaves him plenty of time to deal with the litany of regulatory concerns on his doorstep, not to mention policymaker resistance over the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/data-insights\/big-data\/358795\/pros-and-cons-of-breaking-up-big-tech?fbclid=IwAR35EzPaZp9eJMeOib6pOnMrCIaRIfboMRGSmZPHvLVLfqLZRlMZDcPiKWU\" >proposed merger between Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>      Bobby Hellard<\/p>\n<p>        24 Dec, 2021    <\/p>\n<p>      This was supposed to be the year we discovered what the \u2018new normal\u2019 would look like. On reflection, however, 2021 appears to be a near-replica of 2020, with conversations around\u00a0hybrid working&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":403,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/403"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42689,"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42688\/revisions\/42689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icloud.pe\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}